North Dakota Solar Panels: Pricing & Incentives for 2024

North Dakota Solar Panels
Pricing & Installation Data

Find out if solar panels are right for your home in North Dakota .

EnergyBot
>
Solar Panels
>
North Dakota

Solar Panels in North Dakota

Solar energy in South Dakota, while still in its early stages compared to other states, is witnessing significant growth and development. The state, currently ranking 51st in the nation for solar installations. How does it rank lower than the number of states? Washington DC is considered separately in the list. 

North Dakota has seen a modest but notable increase in solar adoption, with a total installed capacity of 3 MW, enough to power 294 homes.

A key milestone in South Dakota's solar journey is the notable growth in solar installations, which have risen by 43% over the last decade. 

The most significant project in South Dakota's solar sector is the Wild Springs Solar Project in Pennington County. This 128-megawatt (MW) development, which began construction in 2023, is set to become the largest solar venture in the state, with the capacity to power nearly 16,000 homes. This project signifies a major step forward in South Dakota's renewable energy ambitions.

Another important development is the Lookout Solar Project in Oglala Lakota County, granted a permit in 2020. This facility, capable of generating up to 110 MW, along with the Wild Springs Project, underscores the state's growing commitment to renewable energy sources.

Cost of Solar in North Dakota

The average price for a home solar panel system in North Dakota is $15,240 for a 6kW system or about $2.54 per watt. Systems will vary depending on the solar installation company the types of solar panels you choose and the size of your system. When shopping for solar panels you should consider getting multiple quotes from various installers.

Average Cost
6 kW System
Average Cost
10 kW System
Estimated
Tax Credit
(10 kW System)
Average
Cost/Watt
U.S.Average$18,771$31,285$9,385.50$3.13
North Dakota $2.54
U.S.Average$18,771$31,285$9,385.50$3.13
Most Costly State(Michigan)$22,680$37,800$11,340$3.78
Least Costly State(Arizona)$14,640$24,400$7,320$2.44

Costs by Solar System Size in North Dakota

For most, the ideal solar system size is the sweet spot between price and capacity. The goal is to generate enough electricity to cover your home's demand while keeping overall costs low as possible.

I.E. Get the best bang for your buck.

System SizeSystem CostCost After Federal Tax Credit
5 kW$8,785
6 kW$10,542
7 kW$12,299
8 kW$14,056
10 kW$17,570

Pros and Cons of Solar in North Dakota

As a homeowner considering solar energy, it's crucial to weigh the pros and cons specific to your situation. 

Factors such as your home's location, energy needs, and financial incentives are all important in determining the viability of installing your own system. 

While solar energy offers numerous advantages, it's important to acknowledge potential challenges to make an informed decision.

North Dakota Solar Pros

  • Financial Savings: Significant reduction in electricity bills, with potential savings of $20,000+
  • Environmental Benefits: Reduction in carbon footprint and reliance on fossil fuels
  • Energy Independence: Solar systems reduce dependency on grid power, offering energy autonomy
  • High Solar Potential: North Dakota's above-average sunny days (around 213 annually) improve solar panel efficiency.

North Dakota Solar Cons

  • Slow State Adoption and Limited Local Expertise: North Dakota's low ranking in national solar adoption may affect the availability of experienced installers and services.
  • Weather and Geographic Limitations: Solar panel efficiency can be impacted by local weather conditions and the specific setup of your property.
  • Lack of State-Mandated Net Metering: Policies on compensation for excess solar generation vary by utility company, potentially affecting savings.
  • Upfront Costs: Initial installation and equipment costs can be substantial, despite being below the national average.

EnergyBot's Take

The decision to get solar can be complex no matter where you live. It’s a big installment to your home and a large investment. While it is a viable decision almost anywhere, the most important takeaway is to help you decide whether it is a good idea for you. It largely depends on individual circumstances and specific energy needs. 

On one hand, North Dakota shows promising growth in solar energy. The state has an increasing amount of its electricity potentially coming from solar sources. The state's solar capacity, incentives like the Federal Solar Investment Tax Credit, and policies like net metering make solar an attractive option for many. 

However, it's crucial to stress that solar investments are not one-size-fits-all solutions. Each home and business has unique requirements. The effectiveness of solar energy can vary greatly depending on factors like location, roof orientation, and energy consumption patterns.

Budgeting plays a critical role in the decision-making process. While solar energy can offer long-term savings and environmental benefits, the initial investment can be substantial. The average cost of solar installations, potential savings from various incentives, and the expected payback period should be carefully evaluated. 

Then, coupling the financial assessment with an energy analysis to ensure that the solar system is not only financially feasible but will also meet the energy demands of the property. 

In short, solar energy is a great opportunity for sustainable and cost-effective energy in North Dakota. However, it's imperative for homeowners and businesses to undertake a comprehensive analysis and approach of their energy needs and financial capacity to determine if solar is the right choice for them.

If you are on the fence you can use this tool to get an accurate cost breakdown for your home based on your historical energy usage.

Leasing vs Buying Solar Panels in North Dakota

There are several ways you can purchase and/or finance your solar panel installation in North Dakota. Your goals and financial situation will dictate which option is best for you.

Cash Purchase

The most straightforward option. You pay upfront for the entire cost of the rooftop solar system. No interest, and fewer headaches, but many people are hesitant about spending several tens of thousands of dollars out of pocket.

Solar Loan

The most common method for buying solar systems. Like many other types of large purchases, you can finance your solar system through a bank or solar loan provider.

This sounds great, and many other solar loan salespeople will leverage the low payment to justify the costs. You will likely hear something like "You pay $250 a month on your electric bill, with a solar loan you will pay $200 and have free electricity."

Do your due diligence before you sign on the dotted line. There are many horror stories of variable loan terms, ballooning interest rates, and harsh missed payment penalties.

Solar Lease

Leasing solar panels generally involves less money out of pocket upfront. But, it's important to note - you do not own your solar energy system. You essentially renting the solar system. A solar provider will install the equipment and charge you a fixed monthly fee.

Most solar lease contracts last for a couple of decades, during which time the provider will keep an eye on the system's hardware and performance. At the end of your lease, you can choose to:

  • Renew your lease agreement
  • Purchase the system
  • End your lease agreement

Solar leases can be complicated. Not all are bad, but in many cases the lease terms in not in favor of the buyer. Before you decide on a solar lease make sure to read your contract thoroughly. If you don't understand something, ask an expert.

Power Purchase Agreements

A power purchase agreement (PPA) is a financial agreement where a solar company will design and install a solar system on your home or business with little or no cost upfront. Instead of paying a monthly fee like a lease, the agreement includes a fixed price per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electricity generated.

For example, you agree to pay $0.12 per kWh of electricity generated for the next 20 years. The solar company will install and maintain your system and sell the power back to you that you use. They may also collect payment for any additional energy they put back into the grid.

Just like a lease, you do not own the panels. When the contract is up, they will either be removed or your contract may have other terms for you to buy or renew your power purchase agreement.

Power purchase agreements can be complicated. Before you sign make sure you review the contract and if possible have an expert in power purchase agreements review the details.

North Dakota Solar Incentives

You may find various solar incentives available in North Dakota that can help reduce the overall cost of installing solar panels. Some are offered at the state level, while others are more localized, potentially offered by your city, utility company, or other regional organizations. These incentives can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars, making solar system installation more affordable.

All of which can be obtained along with the 30% Federal Solar Tax Credit. 

The table below provides an overview of incentives in North Dakota, this might not be an exhaustive list. To ensure you're aware of all the financial opportunities available, it's recommended to check with your local utility company or conduct further research into regional solar energy incentive programs.

Name State Category Type

North Dakota Solar Companies

There are hundreds of solar companies in North Dakota. From solar installers to solar loan providers, and manufacturers. Each is a piece of the puzzle to help you get outfitted with solar panels.

To make things simple, EnergyBot works directly with 3 of the largest solar companies to give you a comprehensive view of the market.

The solar companies we partner with:

  • Project Solar - A nationwide provider of solar panel systems that has a non-sales-oriented approach to building your system. They build your system from their central office and send a local company to complete the solar panel installation.
  • EnergySage - The largest online solar installation network. They work with thousands of installers to help you find the perfect solar system for your home. With thousands of successful solar installations, they can give you a range of bids and pricing options.
  • Tesla - Brains behind some of the most cutting-edge technology in the automotive industry, Tesla also offers sleek and powerful solar systems and battery systems.

We believe comparing these three names in the solar industry will give you the info you need to decide if solar panels are right for you.

Before You Install Solar Panels

Just because solar is a popular discussion right now, doesn’t mean it makes sense for everyone. It is still a large and expensive decision. Installing solar has great financial and environmental benefits but it won’t feel beneficial if you run into issues. Along with studying a 20-year cost comparison for your home, read some more tips to keep in mind when mulling over your decision on your installer, system design, and financial plan.

  • What are the long-term savings and payback period for installing a solar panel system?
  • How will installing solar panels impact my home's value?
  • What is the system’s Return on Investment (ROI)?
  • Are there any specific design or aesthetic considerations for solar panel installation?
  • How do I weigh the environmental benefits against the costs of installation?
  • What are the specific terms and conditions for the installer?

Incentives Sparking Solar Growth

The solar energy industry is gradually gaining momentum in North Dakota. Incentives and interest from businesses and homeowners are driving growth. 

Dennis Latendresse of Wind and Solar World noted a significant increase in solar installations since 2020, attributing it to people wanting independence in their power sources. Incentives, particularly in areas with populations under 50,000, have become more attractive. Some incentives offer up to 40% grants and a 30% tax credit, making solar investments increasingly appealing for businesses.

Keller Paving, for instance, adopted solar energy to manage increased electricity consumption after relocating its asphalt plant. Their system, without storage batteries, integrates solar power into their operations, selling excess to Xcel Energy and drawing from the grid as needed. Although the initial investment in solar panels is substantial, they think the long term benefits are worth it. Payback periods for solar can be of 15 to 20 years, depending on your situation. The long-term benefits include protection against rising electricity costs and significant tax incentives.

Homeowners like Sheila Stafford have also embraced solar energy. Stafford installed a ground-based system with storage batteries. This system allows her to largely meet her energy needs from spring to fall. She appreciates the cost savings and the security of having an independent power source.

North Dakota's solar energy quality is ranked high nationally due to its favorable climate conditions. Latendresse highlighted that solar panels are more efficient in colder weather and can still perform at 30-40% efficiency on cloudy days. The state is also seeing a drop in solar panel prices, with a 52% decrease over the past decade, making it more accessible to consumers.

Why Trust EnergyBot

We have helped thousands of customers find electricity plans for their home or business. And we are pretty darn good at it, with over 1,000 5-Star reviews we know how to help you stay powered up.

Now using the same one-of-kind technology and platform we are helping consumers in North Dakota decide if solar is right for them. You will notice that sometimes our numbers make solar look less attractive. That's not by accident. We believe you should have full transparency during the solar purchasing process.

We aren't here to sell you something. We are here to help you make the best energy decision for your home or business.

North Dakota Solar FAQs

The cost of solar panel installation in North Dakota can vary significantly based on a number of factors, including the size and type of the system, the complexity of the installation, your solar installer, and the specific location. However, the average cost of solar panels in the U.S. was about $3.13 per watt, before any incentives or tax credits.

A typical residential solar system is usually around 8 kilowatts (8,000 watts), but varies based on energy use and the size of the house. The US average cost for a 6 kW system is $18,771 and the US average cost for a 10 kW system is $31,285, before incentives. The average price for a home solar panel system in North Dakota is $15,240 for a 6kW system or about or about $2.54 per watt.

The number of solar panels you would need depends on a variety of factors such as:

  1. Your home's energy consumption: The first step is to calculate your household's energy use. You can do this by looking at your electricity bills to see how much electricity you use in a year, usually measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). The average U.S. home uses around 10,400 kWh per year, but this can vary widely based on the size of your home, the efficiency of your appliances, and your personal habits.
  2. The amount of sunlight your location receives: This can vary depending on where you live. For example, if you live in a place that has many sunny days like Arizona, you might require fewer solar panels compared to someone living in a place with less sunlight like Seattle.
  3. The efficiency of the solar panels: Not all solar panels are created equal. Some panels can convert sunlight into electricity more efficiently than others. On average, residential solar panels have an efficiency rating between 15-20%. The higher the efficiency, the fewer panels you would likely need to meet your energy needs.
  4. The size of the solar panels: Solar panels also come in different sizes. A common size for residential use is roughly 65 inches by 39 inches. Each panel typically produces around 250 to 400 watts of power, but this can vary.

To give you a rough estimate, let's say you live in a location that receives about 5 hours of peak sunlight per day, your solar panels have an efficiency of 20%, and each panel has a power rating of 300 watts. If your home uses about 10,400 kWh per year, you would divide this by 365 to get your daily energy use (about 28.5 kWh). You would then divide this by the hours of peak sunlight (5 hours), to get your required power output per hour (about 5.7 kW). If each solar panel produces 300 watts (or 0.3 kW), you would divide 5.7 kW by 0.3 to get the number of solar panels you need, which would be about 19 panels.

  • Lower Electricity Bills:
    Once your solar panels are installed, you can generate your own electricity and reduce your reliance on the grid, which can lower your monthly bills.
  • Environmental Benefits:
    Solar energy is clean and renewable, so using it helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and other harmful pollutants.
  • Increased Home Value:
    Installing solar panels can increase the value of your home and make it more attractive to potential buyers.
  • Long-Term Savings:
    While the upfront cost of installing solar energy systems can be high, they can pay for themselves over time through lower energy bills and other savings.
  • Location:
    Homes in areas with lots of sunlight are generally better candidates for solar panels. If your home is shaded or doesn't receive much sunlight, it may not be the best choice.
  • Roof Orientation:
    Ideally, your roof should be facing south to get the most sunlight throughout the day.
  • Roof Condition:
    Your roof should be in good condition and able to support the weight of the solar panels. If your roof needs repairs or replacement, it's best to take care of that before your solar installation.

The installation process for solar panels can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the size of the system and the complexity of the installation.

Your installer should be able to give you an estimated timeline based on your specific project.

Solar panels generally require very little maintenance. However, it's a good idea to have them inspected every few years to ensure they are working properly and to clean off any debris or dirt that may have accumulated on the panels. Most solar panel installers offer maintenance services for an additional fee.

The inverter, which converts the direct current (DC) from the panels into alternating current (AC) for your home, typically has a shorter lifespan than the panels. You might need to replace it once during the lifetime of your solar system. Factor this into your long-term cost calculations.

Considering batteries alongside your solar system is a smart move. Batteries store excess solar energy, ensuring power availability during outages or when the sun isn't shining. This enhances energy independence and maximizes your solar investment. In areas with variable weather or high electricity rates, batteries can significantly boost savings and provide peace of mind. It's an investment in reliability and efficiency, making your solar system more versatile and effective.

When it comes to solar panels, you'll mainly encounter two types: Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline. Both have their advantages and disadvantages, but either can meet your home's energy needs effectively. In general, Mono-panels are more expensive and more efficient. Poly-panels are slightly less efficient but more affordable. Due to the efficiency difference, you may need a few more poly-panels than mono-panels. There are a handful of other factors as well: roof weight capacity, roof area, roof angle and orientation, and of course your financial limitations.

Instead of making a blind choice, consult with a solar installer who can assess various factors like your budget, location, and energy requirements. They can provide a tailored recommendation, ensuring you get the most efficient panels for your specific situation.